【注意】最后更新于 December 2, 2019,文中内容可能已过时,请谨慎使用。
这次说一下通过命令行去批量解决文件冲突的问题, 这个方法适用你清楚的知道自己需要保留哪一个分支, 而不是两个分支里的改动都要一点
关键命令
checkout 是个好方法, 能粗暴的解决很多问题
针对冲突文件保留自己的分支
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git checkout --ours path/to/conflict_file
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想保留别人的分支
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git checkout --theirs path/to/conflict_file
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批量的解决:
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grep -lr '<<<<<<<' . | xargs git checkout --ours
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一个鲜活的例子…
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➜ test mkdir merge-demo
➜ test cd merge-demo
➜ merge-demo ls
➜ merge-demo echo 'first commit' > index.txt
➜ merge-demo cat index.txt
first commit
➜ merge-demo git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/gpf/Documents/test/merge-demo/.git/
➜ merge-demo git:(master) ✗ git add -A
➜ merge-demo git:(master) ✗ git commit -m 'init'
[master (root-commit) e9f17b3] init
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
create mode 100644 index.txt
➜ merge-demo git:(master) git checkout -b test
Switched to a new branch 'test'
➜ merge-demo git:(test) echo 'second commit by test' > index.txt
➜ merge-demo git:(test) ✗ git add -A && git commit -m 'second commit'
[test 4d20ff3] second commit
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
➜ merge-demo git:(test) cat index.txt
second commit by test
➜ merge-demo git:(test) git checkout master
Switched to branch 'master'
➜ merge-demo git:(master) echo 'third commit by master' > index.txt
➜ merge-demo git:(master) ✗ git add -A && git commit -m 'third commit'
[master 85e520e] third commit
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
➜ merge-demo git:(master) git merge test
Auto-merging index.txt
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in index.txt
Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.
➜ merge-demo git:(master) ✗ git status
On branch master
You have unmerged paths.
(fix conflicts and run "git commit")
(use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge)
Unmerged paths:
(use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
both modified: index.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
➜ merge-demo git:(master) ✗ cat index.txt
<<<<<<< HEAD
third commit by master
=======
second commit by test
>>>>>>> test
➜ merge-demo git:(master) ✗ git checkout --ours index.txt
➜ merge-demo git:(master) ✗ cat index.txt
third commit by master
➜ merge-demo git:(master) ✗ git status
On branch master
You have unmerged paths.
(fix conflicts and run "git commit")
(use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge)
Unmerged paths:
(use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
both modified: index.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
➜ merge-demo git:(master) ✗ git add -A && git commit -m 'done'
[master d2d2057] done
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文章作者
GPF
上次更新
2019-12-02
(521dbfe)